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Julian : integral healer The Distance Between Spiritual Experience and Interpretation

The Distance Between Spiritual Experience and Interpretation

Posted on Feb 2nd, 2008 by Julian : integral healer Julian


mask



This is a favorite subject of mine - the distance between experience and interpretation. It is undeniable that human beings in all times and cultures have been hardwired for spiritual experiences – some of course more than others. But is this proof of any of the multiple metaphysical belief systems that we tend, I would suggest, to superimpose onto the experience?

The central difficulty here is that the altered state of a spiritual experience is so convincing (and so important, beautiful and meaningful in its own right) and we are so suggestible during and afterward, that it is almost ubiquitous to be convinced that the experience is undeniable (or at the very least strong) proof of whatever belief system the ensuing interpretation is coming from - when actually the two may be barey related!

Humans love to go into altered states. There is not a culture in the history of the planet that has not come up with some way of fermenting, drinking, eating, fasting, dancing, sweating, drumming, smoking, snorting, chanting, breathing, meditating, stretching, sensory depriving or sensory overloading its way into altered states of consciousness.

In addition some people have more labile neurophysiology than others – be they epileptic, hypo-glycemic, bipolar, schizophrenic or merely garden-variety creative, empathic types with thin ego-boundaries.

Thankfully we have developed an ever-deepening understanding of some of the more extreme dysfunctions of the brain and have ways of diagnosing and treating these problems that are more effective than ever before. One cannot help but be curious about the similarities between say religious and schizophrenic statements about reality and wonder how much of the difference is one of degree, and to what extent the vocabulary of experience being used is coming from the same part of the brain.

How do we make sense of the fact  that for both a) the person in the grips of an ardent religious conversion as well as b) someone experiencing clinical insanity,  the novel and metaphysical revelations being described are not only convincing but are held as extremely important, often not only for the individual in the grip of the experience, but for all of humanity?

I want to suggest that this is an extreme form of an activity of our physiology and its related interior - the psyche, that at its best can be positively transformational, healing and creative and at its worse can be fundamentalist, violent and crazy.


Three Layers of Spiritual Experience

I think it’s interesting to think about this phenomenon in terms of three layers:

1) The universal (with varying degrees of intensity) human proclivity toward not only experiencing altered states but also towards finding those altered states to some extent meaningful and significant.

2) The personal stage of development from which one
a) Interacts with or “co-creates “ the experience and
b) Interprets the experience – both based on one’s psychological profile.

3) The socio-cultural context within which the experience both
a) occurs in the first place and
b) Is then interpreted

I think too that there is a powerful relationship between this proclivity toward altered states and the dream-like imaginative activity of creating mythology. The language of myth is one of metaphor and symbol - I think of it as a cultural dream. Myth is no less significant, numinous and meaningful than a potent personal dream or powerfully transporting piece of art.

Dream, art and myth all come form the same place; the deep unconscious psyche, and it is in altered states of consciousness that the pathway is opened between the conscious mind, with its steward the ego and the unconscious mind with, at its center,  what Jung thought of as "the Self." I also like the word "soul" in this place.

So we find ourselves in a complex matrix of meanings, conditioning, emotional associations, instincts, primal forces and numinous energies whenever we deeply interact with dreams, high art, mythology and the altered states that give us access to the same layers of human consciousness.

Myths have always been a way to explain what we do not understand, a way to try and answer the unanswerable big questions about how the world began, what happens after we die, why things happen the way they do, what the purpose of existence is, where evil comes from etc..

This does not mean that cultures that dream up myths necessarily think of them metaphorically! The story-telling is taken as literally true when it is created, and most often what we see is that the myth is believed to have been "revealed" to the shaman or the holy man, or the wise elder or told to them by an animal, a spirit, an angel, god himself. But the point is - in a manner of speaking, the collective psyche dreams up the story. It comes from the deep unconscious and as such, just as with personal dreams, it speaks the language of symbol, metaphor, and archetype. I think of this as being the "soul language." 

(As an aside I want to add that Joseph Campbell called myths "masks of god." He said that the high function of the "mask" was to help us see beyond it to what cannot ever be represented concretly.)


Three Functions of Myth


For the moment, let's say that there are three functions that myth serves:

1) Offering a poetic vocabulary with which to approach a state of awe, wonder and reverence for the world we live in, consciousness and life itself.
2) Reducing existential anxiety by explaining the unknowable and containing the fear of death.
3) Creating a shared psychic cosmology that is a container of belonging and belief for the culture.

These three functions are directly related to the above three layers, so let's put them together:

1) The universal tendency toward altered state/spiritual experiences needs a vocabulary with which to express and explore the largely non-verbal, non-rational states.
2) One of the ways we manage existential anxiety and psychological conflicts is often through spiritual or religious belief, petitioning, superstition, self-soothing etc.
3) The powerful sense of belonging, identity and taboo enacted by the socio-cultural context creates a convincing template within which the spiritual experience or altered state should be interpreted.

In other words there are reasons that Catholic nuns do not have visions of Avalokiteshvara on their deathbeds and that Tibetan monks don't have visions of the Blessed Virgin under similar circumstances. There are reasons there are "no atheists in foxholes," or that under conditions of extreme stress otherwise non-religious people may find themselves praying for a situation to turn out a certain way. There are reasons that the "soul language" that gets so sliced and diced into word-salad by schizophrenics tugs on our sleeves with its appearance of deep cryptic meaning. There are reasons that when people have powerful conversion experiences, open up emotionally, commune deeply with nature, take mind-bending drugs, experience intense trauma, or other altered state experiences they tend to come out the other side with a meaning that fits a fairly predictable socialized interpretation and that can often be seen as serving a particular personal psychological purpose - for better or worse.

(Of course this gets trickier in the multicultural/postmodern world in which (particularly in the West) there are now ever evolving sub-cultures that often draw threads of interpretation and belief from multiple sources - but though the collage may be more complex, the functions remain detectable and demonstrable. I must also add as an aside here that there is a level of radical spiritual experience in which one is actively going beyond acculturated metaphysical beliefs, experiencing revelations that subvert one's psychological defense structure and that make a strong enough impression on the right kind of psyche that the second two functions above are inactivated in the service of the first. This is most often the exception to the rule and for me marks the difference between transformational and translative spirituality...)


Cross-Cultural Examples


A 12-year-old boy in the Bible belt falls on the floor and begins speaking in tongues - he knows this is proof of the Holy Spirit and gives his life even more fully to Jesus. He vows to become a missionary in Africa.

An 18 year old girl on Ecstasy in London gazes in rapt absorption at the dance floor, her heart blowing open, mind stunned by the beauty of ordinary people and the power of music to unite people into a single moving organism of love and celebration, she is convinced that the Universe has led her precisely to this moment and that the Wicca initiation she received from her aunt the week before has connected her to her destiny.

The 22 year old couple hiking in the Santa Monica Mountains stand at the look-out point and breathe deeply as they do partner yoga stretches, the vast blue sky above them, the sun gleaming off the leaves of the trees and the warm rocks, they know without a shadow of a doubt that they are soul mates and the earth is a conscious being radiating love and wisdom at them.

The 29 year old woman goes to darshan with Amachi, the hugging saint. Her psychic reader has told her that she clearly has past-lives with the guru and that intersecting with her energetically in this life will help her to overcome the pain she feels at a failed relationship and recent abortion. In the arms of Amachi she feels accepted, filled with love, recharged energetically and blown away at the accuracy of the psychic's "information." What's more - gazing into the eyes of the guru she knew without a shadow of a doubt that God forgave her abortion, that it was the right thing to do and that she would have another chance to be a mother when the Universe was aligned.

The 35 year old Muslim man finally makes his pilgrimage to Mecca. A thousand men circle that most holy of stones - the Kaaba. This is the most important moment in his life and he is filled with awe, tears streaming down his face, he is caught up in the power of the presence of the prophet of the inevitability of his own destiny. He renews his commitment to bringing Islamic rule to the whole world for the glory of Allah and to donate as much of his income as he can to the cause of removing Israel from the face of the planet.

The 42-year-old homeless woman is transfixed, staring into the window of the restaurant. The customers are uncomfortable with her intent gaze and do not realize that she is looking at her own reflection. They are even less aware that she is seeing the Virgin Mary reflected back at her. She offers her unconditional healing love to all the world and knows that she must come again each morning to this spot until the police come and tell her to move, at which point she becomes again the bitter, persecuted crazy lady screaming foul curse words at the cops.

The 55-year-old therapist's young son is killed in a car wreck. As he walks past the cafe where his son loved to hang out and sometimes played his music at the open mic night he hears Jeff Buckley's version of "Hallelujah" coming through the open door. He stops in his tracks and weeps. He weeps for all the things he never said and for all the things his son will never do, he asks forgiveness for he ways in which he knows he failed him. When the song reaches it climax he feels a soft breeze on his skin that covers him in gooseflesh and imagines his son's voice singing a low harmony on the chorus. He tells his wife and she is sure this was a communication from the spirit world, but he doesn't think it was anymore or less than a powerful moment of grief, gratitude, forgiveness and expansion.


Conclusion


I suggest that it isn't enough to merely affirm (though we should do this at the very least) these experiences in a non-ethnocentric way - I think that if we want to a) understand, facilitate, and integrate them better and b) keep creating more and more effective world-centric humanistic contexts within which to more adequately interpret the experiences, we need to tease apart the mystical, psychological and socio-cultural layers of the experience.

When we are able to do so, we can see ourselves more clearly, use the power of the experience more effectively and side step some of the classic traps that too often make spiritual experience the domain of superstition, fundamentalism, psychological denial and rationalization, cultish belief, ethnocentric nationalism and basic delusion about reality.

So far the laudable contemporary liberal desire to be affirming of all forms of spiritual experience does not do this teasing apart and so has a tendency to uncritically embrace the cultural baggage and defensive psychological distortions along with the universal sense of awe and deep opening.

Of course, on the other side, the laudable modern desire to be rational tends to throw out the baby of the potent and meaningful experience with the bathwater of the superstitious cultural baggage and the rather obvious defensive psychological distortions.

Both of these impulses are based in partial truths that end up missing the point. Finding out which part is true and which is mistaken is essential if the two are to be integrated.

The fact that all human beings are wired to some extent for experiences like these and that in certain cases such experiences can be positively transformational to our lives, in no way makes any of the culture bound and anxiety reducing interpretations any more true in the literal sense.

My sense of it is that we need to be able to see what is truly universal in our physiology and it's experiential counterpart the deep psyche and even in the general archetypal form and themes that underlie the specific content of the mythic/metaphysical interpretation, from the interpretation itself.

Its a tricky task but one that is quite doable if we are rational and honest with ourselves.

Its about picking apart metaphor from reality, literal from figurative, defensive from expansive, conditioned from transcendent etc, in an attempt to understand both the meaningful trans-rational power of spiritual experiences and the ways in which their pre-rational interpretation can be deceptive.

To forego (or fudge) this task out of multi-cultural PC politeness, sentimental attachment to the supernatural, or soupy relativist confusion leaves us spiritually and intellectually impoverished and no closer to understanding this remarkable and central human concern.

it is possible to forge a 21st Century Spirituality that harnesses the exquisite transformational beauty and power of spiritual experiences without the non-essential cultural baggage, metaphysical belief  and reality distorting interpretations.

If we:

a) Enact an inquiry-based practice that initiates us experientially into the universal physiological and psychological mind-body energetics, state shifts and stage-wise growth,
b) Maintain a space for shadow-work and other forms of psychological process/awareness and
c) Keep integrating and developing rational cognition and critical thinking we increase the possibilities of reaping the benefits of spiritual experience and side-stepping some of the long-standing drawbacks.
Access_public Access: Public 47 Comments Print Send views (1,195)  
jonny bardo : imagicosmologist
about 8 hours later
jonny bardo said

Don't forget your own myth of existential atheism that allows you to interpret the myths of others, and thereby reduce them to ideas within your own mind.

The point being, you can pick apart and interpret what everyone else is experiencing, but it is only a thought-structure within your own mind. This is the big problem with “theories of everything” and the mind-set that wants to encapsulate everything within one's own domain.
(This is also why, I might add in the non-PC fashion you like to advocate, I think you tend to be dismissive of those views that don't support or agree with your own).

Now I'm not saying we shouldn't build TOEs and/or look at these issues with discrimination. But that we should be careful about reducing the perspectives of others to lesser fragments within our own psyches, as a kind of psycho-spiritual colonialism that is, quite frankly, endemic to Teal thinking. To some degree this is inevitable in the realm of debate and discussion. You have your view, I have mine–and obviously we both think they are “superior” in that we both want to hold the most inclusive, truthful perspective we can muster. That is crucial to what could be called the path of embodied jnana yoga. But at some point, and I would say that this is the difference between Teal and Turquoise in Wilberspeak, the colonialism ebbs and one's perspective opens up, it becomes more transparent and flexible, as one becomes less and less identified with it (and mental structures in general). There can be a certain “crisis of faith” because one begins to question previous hierarchies and interpretations, one begins to question one's own sacred cows.

There is a certain natural oscillation between a more relativistic/open and more hierarchic/discriminative mind-set. If we adhere to Spiral Dynamics this would equate with “cool” (purple, blue, green, turquoise) vs. “hot” (beige, red, orange, yellow) vmemes. If we don't subscribe to this linear approach, then the oscillation arises naturally and in different contexts and times of life. But of course what often happens is that we get rigidified in one extreme or another, such as that of extreme relativism or extreme hierarchicism. When we are so vociferously against one extreme, it usually means that we are embodying the other.

james : There's Lovely
about 13 hours later
james said

Julian

This is great stuff. Really appreciated the “real-life” human examples & scenarios - puts flesh on the theoretical bones.

Thanks, James

Julian : integral healer
about 14 hours later
Julian said

thanks james - i'm glad..

Julian : integral healer
about 15 hours later
Julian said

Don't forget your own myth of existential atheism that allows you to interpret the myths of others, and thereby reduce them to ideas within your own mind.

Sounds like a word game. Everything is not a myth. I am using the word in a very specific way to talk about a very specific activity of the human psyche that is definable and widely studied as an aspect of culture, religion and psychology. Calling existential atheism a myth is like calling the assertion that viruses cause the flu  just an alternative form of superstition from a curse from the witchdoctor caused the flu. it's an oxymoron, rather like “rational fundamentalism” and I dont think it makes any sense or brings us any closer to accurate understanding of the subject at hand.

The point being, you can pick apart and interpret what everyone else is experiencing, but it is only a thought-structure within your own mind. This is the big problem with “theories of everything” and the mind-set that wants to encapsulate everything within one's own domain.
(This is also why, I might add in the non-PC fashion you like to advocate, I think you tend to be dismissive of those views that don't support or agree with your own).

Now I'm not saying we shouldn't build TOEs and/or look at these issues with discrimination. But that we should be careful about reducing the perspectives of others to lesser fragments within our own psyches, as a kind of psycho-spiritual colonialism that is, quite frankly, endemic to Teal thinking. To some degree this is inevitable in the realm of debate and discussion. You have your view, I have mine–and obviously we both think they are “superior” in that we both want to hold the most inclusive, truthful perspective we can muster. That is crucial to what could be called the path of embodied jnana yoga. But at some point, and I would say that this is the difference between Teal and Turquoise in Wilberspeak, the colonialism ebbs and one's perspective opens up, it becomes more transparent and flexible, as one becomes less and less identified with it (and mental structures in general). There can be a certain “crisis of faith” because one begins to question previous hierarchies and interpretations, one begins to question one's own sacred cows.


All hermeneutic activity happens within a context, but the ability to step back and percieve contexts needn't be an endless regression in which nothing ultimately can be said. This sounds like another word game. Just because one can never be context-free does not mean one can never become fairly clear about relative degrees of truth and accuracy or that one should not attempt to apply the tools of one's developing ability to transcend the misperceptions while including what is still meaningful and true from the previous stages of development.

I am dismissive of views that do not pass my own standards of accuracy, truthfulness and usefulness, as are we all. this is not about superiority its about a passion for understanding an area that is simultaneously so powerful, healing and meaningful and also frought with delusion, superstition and dehumanizing delusions that lead to religious violence and other irrational and ironic choices.

I am not too interested in getting into a pissing contest over who is 'teal” and who is “turquoise,” but suffice it to say that i think it is one of the central misunderstandings of recent integral theory in its popular community to think that “turquoise” is this wonderful utopian  state of consciousness (attainable just by reading about it) in which magic and myth are somehow revamped in inclusive new relativist clothing and the rational distinctions are somehow subverted by the transrational. i have written at length about this elsewhere, and dont have the energy to get into it with you.

There is a certain natural oscillation between a more relativistic/open and more hierarchic/discriminative mind-set. If we adhere to Spiral Dynamics this would equate with “cool” (purple, blue, green, turquoise) vs. “hot” (beige, red, orange, yellow) vmemes. If we don't subscribe to this linear approach, then the oscillation arises naturally and in different contexts and times of life. But of course what often happens is that we get rigidified in one extreme or another, such as that of extreme relativism or extreme hierarchicism. When we are so vociferously against one extreme, it usually means that we are embodying the other.


i hear some kind of personal diagnosis here that i am not asking for - but thanks anyway! in the above piece i have actually included a great deal of open-ness and recognition of the relative forms that spiritual experiences take, at the same time i have wanted to point out that it is reasonable to assume that not all of these relative metaphysical interpretations can simultaneously be true in any kind of objective way.

This statement need not be interpreted as “closed” unless you mean closed to the literalist magic and mythic interpretations. however, having transcended literal magic and mythic interpretations (and their undercover new age variations that postulate all sorts of parallel universes, interdimensional beings, the possibility that the empirically verifiable world as we know it may be completely subverted one day etc..) one actually in my view becomes more “open” to more accurate and truthful interpretations and a more naked contact with the mystery at the heart of this subject.

Julian : integral healer
about 16 hours later
Julian said

james and jonny - i have added a lot to the piece to finished it up in the last couple of hours - you might find it interesteing to read it again and see a more complete representation of what i am getting at… :O)

Jim : artist, etc.
about 18 hours later
Jim said

Hi Julian. Fine essay and I appreciate that you keep a focus on these issues that are important to integral and transpersonal theory.

For future reference, in case you are not already familiar with it, you might famliarize yourself with William James's “will to believe.” Whether one is sympathetic with James's ideas on the will to believe or not, I think it's an idea that any well-formed intergral and transpersonal theory needs to take into account. One place to start is with the Wikipedia entry (Will to believe doctrine, which includes a link to James's “The Will to Believe” lecture), and there is also an overview in outline form (by a philosopher) here.

I think that James Hillman (the post-Jungian) and Huston Smith would take issue with your emphasis on distinguishing between “literal” and metaphorical truth. In a book titled Jesus at 2000 that contains entries by a number of authors including Smith, Smith goes ballistic on a woman who wrote him a letter saying that while she values her Christian church and community, she cannot take stories about the virgin birth, etc., literally. Smith calls her a “fact fundamentalist.” In Revisioning Psychology, Hillman writes:

To the mythic perspective the world appears personified, implying a passionate enagement with it. We do not ask: “Are the Gods alive or dead?” or “Are the Gods real or are they symbolic projections?'” Questions of this sort “may be thought illegitimate,” says the most psychological of all classicists, E. R. Dodds, “so long as myth-making is a living mode of thought to confront it with this sort of brutal 'either-or' is to force upon it a choice which destroys its being.” Mythic consciousness answers with Cassirer: “There is nowhere an 'it' as a dead object, a mere thing.” Subject and object, man and Gods, I and Thous, are not apart and isolated each with a different sort of being, one living or real, the other dead or imaginary. The world of the Gods are dead or alive according to the condition of our souls. A world view that perceives a dead world or perceives the Gods to be symbolic projections derives from a perceiving subject who no longer experiences in a personified way, who has lost his immagine del cuor.

It seems to me that Ken Wilber has had an ambivalent relationship to what he calls “the mythic,” and it is my impression that recently he has been moving toward an understanding of it that parallels the approach that Jung and Jungians and post-Jungians have long had. (I think Wilber is dead wrong when he makes the blanket accusation that Jung was guilty of the elevationist version of the pre-trans fallacy, but I'm not going to address that here and now.)

In his early book No  Boundary, Wilber defined myth as follows:

In our culture…if we say something is a 'myth' we mean that it is a falsehood, a primitive fantasy, or wishful thinking. That usage of the word myth is fine, but it is obviously not the way we are using it here. Rather, to live life mythologically is to grasp the transcendent, to see it alive in oneself, in one's life, in one's work, friends, and environment. … Mythology begins to transcend boundaries - boundaries of space and time and opposites in general - and for that reason alone, mythological awareness is one step closer to the real world of suchness.

This is a positive understanding of the role that myth can play in our lives, and this passage is from a section of No Boundary where Wilber discusses Jungian psychology.

But over time Wilber began to use the terms “myth” and “mythic” in a pejorative sense, e.g., as in One Taste, published about two decades after No Boundary. In One Taste he writes:

A myth is a story that, for the most part, is always taken to be literally and concretely true by its believers… Unless noted otherwise, when I refer to myth, I mean concrete-literal myths, which are generally prerational.

(Based on what Smith writes in Jesus at 2000, I think he would characterize the above passage from Wilber as an example of “fact fundamentalism.”)

(I'm just cutting and pasting stuff from my voluminous notes here, in hopes that some of this may be of interest to some readers, and that some, including you, may find some of this useful.)

My own view is that on the one hand we do want to honor the kind of mythic view that Wilber talks about in No Boundary, and on the other hand we need to acknowledge that some of our beliefs have concrete consequences. It's of little concrete consequence if the woman in your last example believes that her deceased son was “literally” communicating with her husband, but what if her son was in a persistent vegetative state for over a decade and her husband wanted their son to be removed from life support and she did not? Someone who has sustained massive damage to their neocortical structures either continues to exist as a person with the capacity for memory, cognition, perception, thinking, volition, and so on, or they do not. Sentiment may prove dominant over reason in such cases, and I think we do well to accept that sentiment in human beings is important. But what if the situation were such that keeping the son on life support would put his parents into abject poverty, and that the mother was willing to go that route because she is convinced that persons with the capacity for memory, thinking, cognition, and volition, etc., can exist without neocortical brain structures? My only point is that this is an example of a situation where a belief has concrete consequences, meaning consequences beyond how it makes the believer feel.

But how beliefs are related to overall mental well-being is also important. I think we can look at this from a first-, second-, and third-person approach.

Consider test subjects who are psychologically evaluated (second-person) before being given a powerful entheogen. After their “trip” is over, they report on their experiences and whatever insights or realizations they may have had as a result (first-person). The test subjects brains are examined with sophisticated brain imaging equipment before and after their entheogen experiences, to see what areas are “lit up” (third-person), and this is correlated as much as possible with the results of the (second-person) psychological testing.

I can easily imagine someone being relatively depressed prior to their entheogen experience, and being much less depressed if not downright joyful afterwards, whose first-person report includes beliefs that some of us might be skeptical about.

To use a simplistic and somewhat silly example, let's say that someone has the experience of shapeshifting into a crow, and reports that he is convinced that he literally turned into a crow and that if the testers had cameras rollling when he underwent this experience, they could see for themselves that he literally turned into a crow. Let's say that unbeknownst to the test subject, the testers did have cameras rolling, and all they showed was the test subject rolling around on the floor with his eyes closed, while in his mind or “interior” he was having the experience of flying over the city as a crow.

And let's say that the subject was shown the footage and immediately he moved from joy toward depression, and areas of his brain that had been lit up after his trip dimmed. I would say that in such a case it might have been better to not undermine his belief, ridiculous (IMO) as it is. There's an ethical question here.

My familiarity with what is called “Positive Psychology” is slight, but I've read that “studies have shown” that optimists enjoy better mental well-being than pessimists, but that there are some pessimists who have mental well-being as that of many optimists. In either case, the optimist or pessimist is choosing to think in a certain way, e.g., that the glass is half full or half empty, that the economy will improve or that it will get much worse, that a major terrorist attack is on it's way and that we will soon all be reduced to living as people live in the movie Road Warrior, or that life and civilization is going to keep getting better and better and no major catastrophic or apocalypic events are likely.

I think I'm rambling (I notice that people often say that when posting here!), so I think I'll quit while I'm ahead, or behind as the case may be! I'm too tired to edit what I just wrote, so I will just hope (optimistically) that it makes some sense and is somewhat relevant to your fine blog post above, Julian. :-)

Julian : integral healer
about 19 hours later
Julian said

always love your reflections jim!

but you didnt let me know if i did better this time in my comment responding….

yup i think wilber is quote ambivalent in his approach toward myth and i find myself in agreement with this:


In our culture…if we say something is a 'myth' we mean that it is a falsehood, a primitive fantasy, or wishful thinking. That usage of the word myth is fine, but it is obviously not the way we are using it here. Rather, to live life mythologically is to grasp the transcendent, to see it alive in oneself, in one's life, in one's work, friends, and environment. … Mythology begins to transcend boundaries - boundaries of space and time and opposites in general - and for that reason alone, mythological awareness is one step closer to the real world of suchness.



though i think this is still true (but incomplete) and complements the above:

A myth is a story that, for the most part, is always taken to be literally and concretely true by its believers… Unless noted otherwise, when I refer to myth, I mean concrete-literal myths, which are generally prerational.


thanks! i will look right now - i am a big fan of the varieties of religious experience by william james but am not familiar with this principle of his…

wow - i never thought i'd hear such nonsense from huston smith - but he was a religious scholar after all and i guess the campbellian/jungian approach to myth was a little too threatening for him - even after that dose of lsd at harvard divinity school!

hillman i am not surprised by - i usually find him very bright but dont agree with a lot of what he says, and this is a good example.

yea you are taking it in the direction i want to go in with regard to those kinds of ethical dilemmas…

part of my point with regard to unreasonable beliefs is that they actually do have serious consequences when the chips are down. so your vegetative state and the parents in poverty etc example is a good one.

with regard to the entheogenic example, i think we know from the research into intense altered states that the short term shifts and increases in inspiration, well-being, spiritual meaning etc are big, but that they usually are too great of a leap to be well integrated even over the medium term without other ongoing practices and therapies - also they have an unfortunate tendency to create very unstable and unrealistic inflation of the sort you are describing and i would argue that empirically verifiable shift to joy from depression as a result of believing he was flying over the city as a crow is actually a perfect example of something that is highly problematic about altered states and spiritual experiences.

if the sense of well being and relief from depression is predicated upon believing something completely unreasonable, what implications does that have moving forward? is he belief that i can become a crow under the right conditions (entheogenic stimulus in this case) something sustainable over time? is it something i can integrate into my daily life? does it bring me into more naked contact with the truth of my human experience? does it help me to dismantle my psychological defenses or amplify/energize those defenses with a new unrealistic narcissistic fantasy? does it increase compassion, empathy, insight etc? i would suggest that all of these indicators are much more important than whether or not the experience and its interpretation creates a short term (or even long term) lift in affect…

in a way we are touching on one of the central questions with regard to spirituality, psychology  and perhaps even art  - should we value feeling good over engaging depth?

my sense has always been that there is a kind of feeling good that is so much richer, deeper and more honest when it is anchored in depth and related to the reality of suffering and limitation/mortality. this of course is reflected in all great art and in all of what i think of as substantive spirituality.

as for positive psychology, i think thats great - but within limits…. for me this gets dangerously into a kind of cog b emphasis on somehow “choosing” to be optimistic instead of the depth/psychodynamic approach of uncovering the meaning of  and reasons for one's pessimism and working through those feelings to a more conscious place.

anyway, just some rambling responses to your thought provoking comment.

Julian : integral healer
about 20 hours later
Julian said

oh dear - jim i think this bit of tap dancing from william james is a classic example of what very bright people who want to be believers do to try and rationalize their belief. i tend to side with bertrand russel here - no surprise!

i think there is a way to celebrate the kind of enthusiasm and inspired feeling he is enamored of here without sacrificing rationality on the altar of odd circular/obscurantist claims about proof.

its interesting as far as it goes and does jive with a  kind of positive psychology perspective, but we are dangerously in narcissistic territory here dont you think?

this will to belief is kind of like “acting as if.”

which again has some useful situational applications, but as a life philosophy and as an appeal to truth or method of ascertaining proof i think it is riddled with serious problems and  problematic implications.

what do you make of it and why do you think it is important in the context you gave?

Jim : artist, etc.
about 20 hours later
Jim said

Hi Julian. Regarding James's “will to believe,” I think familiarity with it is important for anyone who is into integral and transpersonal psychology simply because a lot of transpersonalists and religious and spiritually oriented people accept it and some use it as an argument against skepticism.

My personal impression of James is that he was overly credulous. I get this impression especially from the scholarly book Ghost Hunters, which is an account of investigations of “psychical” phenomena by James and others.

I think as you suggest that the will to believe can have situational utility. But overall my take on it is similar to that of philosopher Simon Blackburn, who discusses it in his book Truth: A Guide. Blackburn argues that “we simply cannot, self-consciously, bring our passions and desires into the matter [of determining what is propositionally true] as James suggests…”

In the same context, Blackburn writes that James can be accused of ”privatizing belief.”

And it is this privatization of belief that leads to relativism: my belief ceases to exist in a public space, up for acceptance or rejection by all who pay attention. It starts to be a matter of 'my truth' or 'your truth', like my ornaments or your ornaments, which serve fine if they are to my taste or yours, and about which we can be indifferent to the tastes of others.

This is not how we need to think about beliefs. In philosphers' jargon, a belief is a state with a 'content'. We believe propositions, and when an issue arises, it is some proposition and its truth and falsity upon which our attention turns.


I do think that there are specific situations and cases where the will to believe can be more important that true beliefs. I recently purchased a book titled The Rosary which is of course about the Catholic rosary, and I am going to give it as a gift to an eldery woman who is part of my extended family who recently lost her sister. It's not even a tiny bit relevant to me if her beliefs are justifiable true beliefs, for in her case what is clearly important is the overall state of her soul (in the non-supernatural sense of the term). I am 100% willing to support her on that level. (If for some reason she happened to take a philosophy class and I was in the same class, then I wouldn't hesitate to challenge her beliefs, just as I wouldn't hesitate to punch a man who got into a boxing ring with me in order to box.  I'm not into boxiing and when I was punched in the head by a boy I boxed with when I was little, I decided then and there that getting punched in the head, even with a soft glove, was not my cup of tea!)

Julian : integral healer
about 21 hours later
Julian said

beautifully stated jim. yea i am with you all round - although you may not be surprised to learn that i did a little boxing as a kid and didnt mind it at all until i was put in the ring with a slightly older kid who ended up being a world class welterweight!

i lagree with blackburns  position on james's will to believe and think that even people who have never heard of it tend to think that way abut spirituality - so it is a useful case to contrast with blackburn and russel with regard to proof and truth etc.

it may surprise others here that what you are saying about the elderly woman makes perfect sense to me and i support it 110%!

just because i think people concerned with changing the world, debating spiritual philosophy, understanding the psychological function of religion and mythology,  and applying integral theory ought to be much more rigorous and step into the ring of good argumentation doesnt mean i dont have respect and compassion for what is helpful in a palliative sense for people who need it…

Daate : Cheerio
about 21 hours later
Daate said

julian—

i love the piece above, and haven't read all the comments, though i've often thought about this scenario similarly—transcendent and expansive experiences happening to different people and colored, of course, by the context and with the images ingrained in the psyche. so of course i take it back to the nervous system and our physiology, and the powerful things which happen in the body which would be, stripped to their core, non-verbal  responses of the body-mind (sorry if all this sounds redundant, i guess i'm kind of processing it as i write.) we have something relevant in somatic experiencing called “sibam.” halah may have told you about it. it's an acronym for “sensation, image, breath, affect and meaning.” it's about the images associated with nervous-system trauma release, and how the psyche calls upon images to accompany scenarios in which the nervous system is expanding or contracting. we are reminded, though, that how underneath, the nervous system itself is impartial, and simply aiming for balance…..but it also relates to ecstatic experiences, i think, and our own subjective psychic galleries…..

thanks for articulating with examples…..:)

David : ~
about 22 hours later
David said

A myth can also function as kind of a how-to for life, something your functions touched on, Julian, but perhaps it could be elaborated on a little. For example, with the traditional, Amber myth, one will find happiness in heaven if one is good in life according to the Bible. So one lives one's life according to those rules in the hope of happiness after life–if God is pleased with my actions, I will go to heaven. So the myth helps determine what things to do, what things not to do.

With the Orange, American-dream-type myth, we find happiness by accruing all the material possessions, including the right sexual partner (a holdover from an earlier myth, perhaps). If we don't accrue these things, we are not happy, and either blame ourselves or the system or someone else. But the myth that material things will bring us happiness helps us know (in that worldview) what things to do and what things to avoid. Quite different from the Amber myth, which in some cases will lead a person towards selfless service in order to please God.

I'm not sure, but the Green and Teal myths just seem to be subtle variations on the Orange myth. With higher ethics perhaps. With Teal, in addition to the material possessions, there are the self-actualization dreams–if I give my gifts to the world I will be happy. Maybe I conflate it with the Orange myth just because the Orange myth is still so much in the cultural COG that everyone or nearly everyone, even those with a COG higher than the culture, will be affected by it.

At any rate, with a kosmocentric myth, which is based on empirical evidence by the way, we have new ideas of what to avoid and what to do–whether they will help us evolve or not, whether they will serve ours and others' evolutionary unfolding.

But given that every truth is relative, we can call every truth a “myth.” In fact, perhaps myth is really a better word for it than “truth.” What people call reality is generally their highest stage adaptation. Brian Swimme gives us what is basically the highest myth that I know if. He doesn't get into anything too esoteric concerning the evolutionary impulse–Eros, psychic being, authentic self, etc.–but he gives us the basic kosmocentric myth, which is quite different from what the four horseman are giving us.

By the way, if you ever wanted to know what would happen if Rupert Sheldrake met Richard Dawkins, you can click here.

David

Julian : integral healer
about 22 hours later
Julian said

salima - great to see you! what a treat….

yes agreed…  and never redundant.

Julian : integral healer
about 22 hours later
Julian said

david i dont agree with the way you are using the word myth here - it has too many conflicting meanings.

we have to make a distinction between god will reward me if i do such and such on the one hand and i will be happy if i have money, fame an attractive partner etc.. these are totally differenet   things - even though they share the common denominator odf being things that people think lead to happiness.

and calling every truth a “myth” is for me where relativism becomes extreme.

thanks for the links - very interesting!

nice to see you.

jonny bardo : imagicosmologist
about 22 hours later
jonny bardo said

Hi Julian.

Sounds like a word game. Everything is not a myth. I am using the word in a very specific way to talk about a very specific activity of the human psyche that is definable and widely studied as an aspect of culture, religion and psychology. Calling existential atheism a myth is like calling the assertion that viruses cause the flu  just an alternative form of superstition from a curse from the witchdoctor caused the flu. it's an oxymoron, rather like “rational fundamentalism” and I dont think it makes any sense or brings us any closer to accurate understanding of the subject at hand.

What I hear you saying is that existential atheism and virus theory are truths, whereas myths are metaphors and thus “useful falsehoods.” This is where I equate your perspective with classic Enlightenment rationalism: there is a distinct before and after, a line between falsehood and truth, witchdoctors and medical scientists (and, perhaps, those that agree with you and those that don't! ;)

Yet how do you decide who is a true doctor and who is a witch-doctor? If it works, isn't there some truth to it? This is the problem with atheistic rationalism: it sees anything that is not rational as either false or metaphorical, rather than a different type of cognition.

My point was that your perspective is itself a kind of “Myth”–and I am using the word in a different sense (which I will capitalize from now on to distinguish it). And yes, I would say that viral theory is limited, contextual, not a “discovered fact” but a partial understanding to something that has deeper layers. Viral theory is how the scientific-materialistic worldview perceives X; it has great utility and truth to it, but it is not the “final answer”.

All hermeneutic activity happens within a context, but the ability to step back and percieve contexts needn't be an endless regression in which nothing ultimately can be said.

I agree, but where are we “stepping back” to? We are still within the contexts; we cannot speak but from a context. Thus we must, if we are to be as truthful as possible, recognize the context from which we speak, the Myth we are enacting.

This sounds like another word game. Just because one can never be context-free does not mean one can never become fairly clear about relative degrees of truth and accuracy or that one should not attempt to apply the tools of one's developing ability to transcend the misperceptions while including what is still meaningful and true from the previous stages of development.

I agree with you. But what you are doing in the above paragraph is, in essence, turning what I am saying into a declaration of relativism (something I've seen you do quite often with different folks…that is an observation, not a diagnosis!).

I am dismissive of views that do not pass my own standards of accuracy, truthfulness and usefulness, as are we all. this is not about superiority its about a passion for understanding an area that is simultaneously so powerful, healing and meaningful and also frought with delusion, superstition and dehumanizing delusions that lead to religious violence and other irrational and ironic choices.

Right. But, to be frank, what makes you so sure of yourself? You are essentially saying that you are dismissive of everything that you don't disagree with–or understand! But your assumption seems to be (always?) that what you disagree with is never a matter of not understanding.  You can call this a personal diagnosis, but I see it more as a cognitive limitation on your part.

Again, refer to my comment above: I disagree with the general approach of splitting reality into superstitious falsehood vs. rational truth, where the only value to the non-rational is as a metaphor for the cold, hard facts of life.

I am not too interested in getting into a pissing contest over who is 'teal” and who is “turquoise”…

Good, neither am I. I was using Wilberspeak to illuminate a distinction in consciousness, not to compare dick size ;-)

…but suffice it to say that i think it is one of the central misunderstandings of recent integral theory in its popular community to think that “turquoise” is this wonderful utopian  state of consciousness (attainable just by reading about it) in which magic and myth are somehow revamped in inclusive new relativist clothing and the rational distinctions are somehow subverted by the transrational. i have written at length about this elsewhere, and dont have the energy to get into it with you.

Again, you are turning “the opposition” into relativism, as if anything or anyone that offers a different perspective than yours on these subjects is automatically a relativist. This is eerily reminiscent of Wilber's more vociferous “Mean Green Meme alert!” days.

I am not interested in revamping magical and mythic consciousness–in the sense that you are using the terms, and what Wilber refers to as the Red and Amber latitudes. However, I do think that you are subsuming a lot into this magic-mythic rubric, that you are effectively reducing much that is authentically transpersonal (and trans-rational) by filtering everything through your rational requirements. Again, the rational mind cannot truly cognize that which is trans-rational. It can only interpret (and reduce) it into its own language.

i hear some kind of personal diagnosis here that i am not asking for - but thanks anyway!

Julian, you throw castigations all over the place–your blog is a constant crusade against the Evils of the New Age, for Buddha's sake! And, as I said above, you effectively accuse any who disagree with you as non-rational, New Age, relativist, etc, yet you call me out for giving you a “personal diagnosis.” I see this as a double standard.

in the above piece i have actually included a great deal of open-ness and recognition of the relative forms that spiritual experiences take, at the same time i have wanted to point out that it is reasonable to assume that not all of these relative metaphysical interpretations can simultaneously be true in any kind of objective way.

What do you mean by “objective”? But I agree with this point in the sense that not all channelers can be “right” because they share contradictory cosmologies.

This statement need not be interpreted as “closed” unless you mean closed to the literalist magic and mythic interpretations. however, having transcended literal magic and mythic interpretations (and their undercover new age variations that postulate all sorts of parallel universes, interdimensional beings, the possibility that the empirically verifiable world as we know it may be completely subverted one day etc..) one actually in my view becomes more “open” to more accurate and truthful interpretations and a more naked contact with the mystery at the heart of this subject.

What I see you being closed to is any form of spirituality that isn't aligned with yours, that doesn't meet your (very narrow, imo) standards of authenticity and truth. You write the New Age off wholesale without seemingly realizing that it includes a vast plethora of perspectives and approaches (and that some would consider you New Age, my friend!).

Don't get me wrong, I agree with much of your critique of the New Age if we are talking about the popularized, cliche New Age ideology–I do live in Boulder, after all! I get tired of many of the same things you do: the beliefs that are clothed as spiritual truths, the absolutizing of channelled information, the unassailable assumptions and pet beliefs that cannot be questioned, and of course the naive belief that we all have the power to manifest whatever we want, and the rather heartless implications of this viewpoint (e.g. I manifested my cancer through negativity).  And certainly a lot of folks subscribe to these views, but the thing is that the New Age is a big mess of ideas and people, a veritable grab-bag. My view is that there is some truth to most of it (even astrology! What's your sign, anyways?).

So what I see you doing is the classic second aspect of the pre/trans fallacy: you reduce everything non-rational to the pre-rational, and/or interpret (and reduce) it to the rational, personalizing that which is impersonal, literally “beyond” the individual.

I do appreciate your perspective as exemplary of what could be described as soulful existentialism. But it doesn't go beyond that, imo. It personalizes and psychologizes the transpersonal, reducing Spirit to Soul so that we are left with, once again, a dualistic universe: metaphor and fact, mind and matter.

To put it another way, what I am saying is that what you are calling “metaphors” are not just that. The realm of the psyche is not simply a metaphorical reflection of physical reality (as you seem to have it), but a living, breathing domain with….well, I'll leave it at that.

p.s. Even Jung believed–towards the end of his life–that the archetypes were actual autonomous beings (autonomous of the human psyche and control, that is). He thought that his own inner guide, Philemon, was not self-created, but “other.”

David : ~
about 22 hours later
David said

What are the conflicting meanings in the way I have used the word myth?

Using myth instead of truth doesn't necessarily equal relativism–we can have a hierarchy of myths. We can have the Amber God myth, for example, the materialist, consciousness-is-a-product-of-biology myth–there is a little truth in each of these but not enough to call either worldview “the truth.”

What I feel is really necessary is to bring the myth of our times up to date–the Amber myth doesn't work anymore, the Orange. materialistic myth obviously led to as many disasters as the Amber myth, something the four horseman have missed by a mile (world wars, global warming, unequal distribution of wealth, unfair trade practices, pollution of all kind, etc.). It hasn't brought anyone happiness and must be overcome perhaps even to save humanity, or so it appears. Recognizing that we are a part of this kosmic process, which has resulted in this patterened rather than chaotic or random evolution, will be helpful in remedying some of these issues. It will give people the proper direction in life, or the best we we can come up with now. I have loved your recent blogs and agreed with 90% of it, but I have been missing the kosmocentric perspective. It is quite liberating.

Julian : integral healer
about 23 hours later
Julian said

we've done this for ten years jonny - its just not that interesting anymore!

we disagree fundamentally on the interpretation and meaning of several words and concepts. these fundamental disagreements make it almost impossible to communicate.

i am not particularly interested in spending energy on it anymore.

take care
~julian

Julian : integral healer
about 23 hours later
Julian said

glad to hear it david!  yes i hear you a little better now though i still think the way you are using the word myth is too imprecise and means too many different things.

Jim : artist, etc.
about 23 hours later
Jim said

Jonny says:

Even Jung believed–towards the end of his life–that the archetypes were actual autonomous beings (autonomous of the human psyche and control, that is). He thought that his own inner guide, Philemon, was not self-created, but “other.”

Jung believed that archetypes arose from within the psyche, specifically from that part of the psyche that he initially referred to as the uberpersonliche or transpersonal unconscious and which he later called the collective unconscious. To Jung, the transpersonal unconscious is part of the psyche. It is not independent or autonomous of it. He believed that archetypes behaved autonomously of the conscious will and ego and attempts by the ego to be in control. Jung used the word “autonomous” to mean “independent of the conscious will.” Maybe this is what you mean, but the way you word it, it sounds to me as if you could be suggesting that Jung believed that archetypes would continue to exist even if all human life were wiped out. If he believed that toward the end of his life, I'd like to see a reference.

Jim : artist, etc.
about 23 hours later
Jim said

Hi David. You say:

Recognizing that we are a part of this kosmic process, which has resulted in this patterened rather than chaotic or random evolution, will be helpful in remedying some of these issues.

I want to comment for sake of clarification. People often say or imply that people who accept contemporary versions of Darwinian evolution believe in “random evolution.” This is misleading. To say that someone believes in random evolution seems to imply that they believe that all the complexity we see around and within us just fell together randomly.

The only part of biological evolution that is random is variation. DNA can change by mutation defined as any variation in DNA that is not a result of the mixing of male and female DNA. Mutation can result from chemicals in the environment, ultraviolet rays, viruses, and so on. DNA also changes as a result of the mixing of male and female DNA, and so this is another source of variation. Each time a male and female reproduce, a unique individual results. Since neither mutation nor the combining of male and female DNA (called recombination) can see into the future and make plans, these processes are considered random. That's the only part of biological evolution that is random.

Natural selection is not random. Selection “evaluates” the fitness of each individual. That process is not random, and that process, over long periods of time, results in increasing complexity.

I'm not trying to make a big deal over the fact that you referred to “random evolution.” I wanted to comment on it because so many people seem to think that one must either believe in “random evolution” or in some process that cannot possibly be accounted for by naturalistic science. One may believe in forces, entities, and events that do not fit into a naturalistic picture, and that's fine, but it's unfair to naturalists to suggest that they believe in “random evolution.”

David : ~
1 day later
David said

Thanks, Jim. I appreciate that. It seems that there is considerable variation among naturalists, however, and some believe very little in any kind of telos, which is what I was referring to. I do appreciate that information, though. Have you seen this article?

It seems that with “selection” those naturalists have a bit of telos, but what I think they miss is some inherent evolutionary intelligence even in the ultraviolet rays, viruses, and so on. Those holons that “select” evolved from the simplest organisms, which must also have been engaged in “selection.” That selection would be preserved in more complex holons at all levels.

Do you see what I mean? It doesn't make sense to say any of it is completely random considering the fact that these holons evolved from the ground up, “selecting” all the way. So even in the evolution of a star there is some kind of “selection.” But I don't see that the idea of selection really explains creative emergence.

David : ~
1 day later
David said

The way they explained the neo darwinist position in the page I linked is that random mutation is responsible for novelty:

  “What accounts for biodiversity and novelty, they argue, are random mutations in genetic material, which give the organism an evolutionary advantage and which are then passed on to the next generation.”
 


I'm not sure, Jim, but you may have been explaining a different position, such as what they call The Directionalists.

james : There's Lovely
1 day later
james said

Julian

Just wanted to highlight a BIG  question that stood out for me in your discussions with Jim:

should we value feeling good over engaging depth?


In the context of the question my answer is no, partly because if depth has not been engaged then it's unlikely that the”feelgood” will be sustainable anyway, as you pointed out re. Jim's crow scenario.

Great discussion going on here.

Julian : integral healer
1 day later
Julian said

nice discussion david and jim.

good to have you in the mix james..

rainwriter : scribe
1 day later
rainwriter said

i find this thread fascinating and very much something that occupies my consciousness. Please allow me to throw up (not literally!) a rather lengthy post here. I'm cutting and pasting in from a grant application i did last year and also from recent graduate school application essays. Some of this material was included in my “statement of purpose” as explanation for why I write…..

“I meditate to sit in the shell of my old self.”

                                                -Allen Ginsberg


          

I was still dreaming her tattoo: the window on the torso where the birds flew

voyage proof the two worlds are one. Heart: where the inside land became land again.

                                                                                   -me, 2001 (poem excerpt)


Personal myth is creatable

Personal myth is breakable

                        -me, 2005


I am drawn to mythologies and to indigenous ways of perceiving the aliveness in everything, but also to the stark silence of Zen Buddhism, which drops an anchor into the ocean beyond all stories. As humans, we navigate between language and silence, between personal/collective mythologies and an awareness larger than those stories’ limits. The desire to build and the desire to shed are paradoxical sisters in this dual process: both self-creation and self-dissolution happen in the negotiation between our voices and the vastness that surrounds them. Somewhere in between is the body/mind relationship I became familiar with inmy study of healing arts: subtle integration through movement or touch can release a “truer language,” a kind of guidance of the spirit. All three of these ways of listening have been of deep value to me as a writer and as a human, and I continue to call on each in my work.
     The act of writing down a piece of the conversation I’m privy to between mythology and awareness is an act of commitment to self-understanding, responsibility, listening, and integration. I also can see in it the primal need to document, like modern-day cave-painting: as I once wrote, “desirous of hieroglyphics and written record of you”.

…..We clearly are balancing a fine line at this moment in time where we are desperately in need of more compassionate ways of relating to other humans and of re-understanding our place on the planet. My writing deals with themes of the longing for/disappearance of “tribe” in modern-day life, as well as the need to honor and claim individual identity.  I choose to look at these through a spiritual lens, relating to a sense of larger consciousness/sentience. I want to weave something beautiful with my words to help return us to a place where mythology matters, is relevant in shaping our future instead of an archaic study of “other” civilizations or the past. But I’m not into dogma or myths which choke the independence out of people or don’t allow for dissent.

…Born to a mythology, literature, and women’s studies professor, and a modern-day forager, gatherer, and naturetracker, my genetic archetype insists I work as a reporter from the fringe, tracking lines of myths on the edges of the crumbling American dream. Writing grows here, from a need to rebalance cultural loss and rootlessness with the presence and guidance of the wild self. Searching always for truer languages, I have longed for, sought, and found opportunities to take the masks off myself, society, and subculture. Yet I have seen the cracks in tellings of my own creation; felt pain and awkwardness that life doesn’t fit into neatly-finished boxes. My characters and I search for integrity, wholeness, self-love, story.

*****OK, so those are my fine-tuned thoughts on this. I am interested in the fact that there seems to be some kind of either/or-type debate going on here: is mythological consciousness irrational/an invalid/earlier-stage type of spiritual expression, or can it be included in the mix?

     I see it as more of a dance, as the excerpts above may illustrate. I struggle with this relationship between myth and truth in my work as a writer—but the struggle for me is more, “where does the balance lie?” (interpret “lie” in any way you wish… ; )   ) For it is the matter of truth which we are ultimately debating, yes? Is any given myth truth? Is any given truth myth? I think where it gets dangerous is when either personal or collective mythology gets weedlike, gets a chokehold on it all. Yep, time for the famous Suzuki Roshi:

In attachment flowers fall;
in aversion weeds blossom.

I'm trying to write about this paradox in fiction. Wanting to actually create myths, but as the project goes on, seeing the need to expose/unravel the myths…and seeing how part of the artistic process is, unfortunately for myself, the desire to mythologize the self…..

Julian, re: rationalism, I DO think there is a place where myth IS a helpful lens, kind of like what Daate wrote about the psyche/body/image link. If one CONSCIOUSLY chooses myth as a mirror/lens, could not shadow work be done effectively through that very process? I know I am new here; I can't say I've read any Wilber except Grace and Grit and other varied skimming; not sure what my  “level” is, etc. But I will stand up as myself and say that the last three years have been that very process for me, shadow work THROUGH the active process of crafting mythology. In trying to write somewhat mythological fiction I have been forced to examine many unpleasant corners of my psyche. Yet I am not willing to abandon my love for wild mind, nor the way it has served to move me MORE towards authenticity. Illogical, non-linear, soul-language as fertile. Fertile, and dangerous. Gaian, “feminine,” and  shadow. But I also ran into the shadow of trying to be the perfect, “storyless” Zen student during my 2-year Zen intensive residency. 

I have a poem I would also like to post here if there is interest.

Thanks for reading,
rainwriter

Julian : integral healer
1 day later
Julian said

rainwriter this is a beautiful offering and i am in total support of the perspective you are outlining here.


yes! absolutely if one is to write mythologically with any depths one will find oneself vistign many dark corners of the psyche as that is where it comes from and to what it refers….

can't wiait to read the poem you offered to share as well as your future mythic fiction!

the essay above contains within it many references to the beauty, mystery and power of myth.

it is precisely when myths gain a chokehold as you suggest - when they lose their proper function that they become problematic.

joseph campbell:

“what is mythology?

other people's religion!

what then is religion?

misunderstood mythology….”

he is pointing out that all people tend to see their mythology as literally true and that concrete interpretation has a religious commitment in it….. this is the central misunderstanding and for those of us lucky enough to have developed adequate rational consciousness we can divine the essence of the myth, its symbolic meaning, its language of the inner life or soul without making the mistake that we see down the ages and still today in places like the middle east and middle america, in the balkans, in african countries, in recent times i northern ireland where the poetic mythic language of the soul becomes justification for all manner of madness and violence. why? because the literal interpretation has gotten people into the untenable position of having unwarranted faith in unreasonable things (fed by an existential terror of the unknown/death) that then makes those beliefs grounds for war, terror, oppression etc…

so i think that what i am trying to do in the above essay is address the problem and show how the extremely precious VALUE of myth gets lost both in the flat concretization and in the complete dismissal.

so as i say in my conclusion - we need to tease apart these fascinating layers of socio-cultural conditioning and personal psychological distortions from the rich and universal soul language that the myths (and in this case spiritual experiences) contain in order to interpret them more accurately and therefore have their true value, beauty and transformational power be actualized….

i am not saying that myth itself is bad in anyway - i am saying that a prerational relationship to myth is fairly obviously a huge problem on the planet , a merely rational approach that just sees it as quaint archaic nonsense robs us of something important and that a truly transrational relationship to myth allows us to really find its meaning and value.

my understanding of transrational however is that it stands firmly on rational consciousness and is not a more eloquent version of literal interpretation a la some of the comments of others over time here…

myth, art, dreams and spiritual experiences all are go betweens as the dialog between the inner and outer world expresses itself.

imagine trying to enforce a set of laws based on the collected works of e.e. cummings, or waging a holy war against someone whose interpretation of picasso's work disagreed with your own!

rainwriter : scribe
1 day later
rainwriter said

hi julian, yes, i get a better perspective on where you are coming from; having read through the thread sometimes it's hard to recall what you actually said vs. what others say you said!

i'd like to open up & explore via one part of what you said:
for those of us lucky enough to have developed adequate rational consciousness we can divine the essence of the myth, its symbolic meaning, its language of the inner life or soul without making the mistake that we see down the ages and still today

i'm saying, i still get lost inside the process of discernment. and can anyone really say for certain that they don't?
am i sure i even want to know how to totally separate the essence of the myth from the surrounding wildness? the seed from the peel? i certainly am not mistaking myth for religious fundamentalism. however, do we each have a personal choice as to where the level of separation lies? i.e. you might peel all the white off the sections of your orange; i might leave more on. is not either way just a story? a myth as to how to proceed?

i do see building up any myth as untenable: what happens when your own spiritual identity of any nature is shattered by an event that particular mythology cannot hold?

i'm not criticizing you (nor anyone's) process here. rather i am perhaps recognizing & exploring my own desire to allow myself, in a mythological, fairy-tale sense, to get lost. A fellow Buddhist practictioner once said to me, “It's like you fall into a hole in the sidewalk on purpose just so you can pull yourself out”. Perhaps that's my personal brand of spiritual narcissism, the attraction to that repetitive cycle (both the falling & the pulling out). Yet i'm not so sure anymore that there's a linearity to it all (my spritual “progress”), even if i wanted there to be. I've found the last 15 years of my life an oscillation between being swept up in a technicolor ocean of story & then the interspersed periods of deconstruction…..and maybe i like it that way. is it my choice? or am i delusional? is it “wrong” to enjoy the sublime fear, dread, & subsequent string-tracking out of a mythological consciousness? i do have the skillset to do otherwise in terms of awareness practice. Yet I have to admit I am not fully able to commit to either end of this spectrum. i'm scared when anything becomes dogma, either a storied dogma or one about how to release story.

I don't mean to go on and on about me; what I'd like to ask is if anyone can open this up more & dialogue on it in a way that's even less “either/or” bewteen story & practice. if anyone has words on how to more find a balance.

as for my poem, i will try to get technological & figure out how to post it on my own blog, & then link to here.


-r

jonny bardo : imagicosmologist
1 day later
jonny bardo said

Ahh, the typical Julian-style dismissal. I'm not surprised. It is too bad that you write off everything I wrote so easily. It seems you are less interested in challenging dialogue than you claim. Tiresome, agreed. We are simply too far apart on too many things to really dialogue in a creative manner.

Julian : integral healer
1 day later
Julian said

glad we agree jonny.

i spend hours engaging with people who challenge me - in your case i feel like we mostly go in circles around what words mean.

nothing personal my friend, i just dont find it productive or illuminating.

Julian : integral healer
1 day later
Julian said

interesting exploration rainwriter, what is the either/or you are referring to? i am not sure what you are asking for.

clearly you dont literally believe in either the fundamentalist or the schizophrenic sense that the characters in your mythic stories live in objective reality, right?

so then the question becomes how do you situate mythic characters in the context of world mythology and what do they represent in terms of the universal human psyche?

questions like these in no way deny the primordial power of being swept up in the instinctive, emotional and creative power of mythic/archetypal consciousness, it just asks that in relationship to that experience we enact an interpreting intelligence that can translate the meaning effectively.

rainwriter : scribe